See 堅固 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"しっかりしていて壊れにくいこと。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-noun-F5Fyqn2q"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "志操堅固"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意志が固く誘惑に負けないこと。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-noun-UbGkm53-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"健康なこと。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-noun-ii3ZbtIf",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語_副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"全く。まるで。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-adv-oDhbd-JS",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 古用法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"絶対。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ja-adv-i4RwWpgX",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "朝鮮語_名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-ko-noun-biTwmZSX"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ベトナム語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固な。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-vi-adj-Jj1UqaWV"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固な、丈夫な。"
],
"id": "ja-堅固-zh-adj-VO3gv7OO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"ベトナム語",
"ベトナム語_形容詞"
],
"lang": "ベトナム語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固な。"
]
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"中国語",
"中国語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚固",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固な、丈夫な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiāngù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-kò·"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-ku"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_名詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"しっかりしていて壊れにくいこと。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "志操堅固"
}
],
"glosses": [
"意志が固く誘惑に負けないこと。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"健康なこと。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅固",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "堅固そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語_副詞"
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"全く。まるで。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 古用法"
],
"glosses": [
"絶対。"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "けんご",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[kéꜜǹgò]",
"tags": [
"Atamadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
{
"categories": [
"朝鮮語",
"朝鮮語_名詞"
],
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"堅固。"
]
}
],
"word": "堅固"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅固 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-26 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.